post

Building Inclusive Classrooms: A Quick Guide for New Teachers

What happens when you’re handed a room full of students with different needs, strengths, and learning styles, but no one gives you a game plan? We know it’s enough to make you feel lost.

Here’s the thing. Inclusive education doesn’t ask you to be perfect or have all the answers. Creating a space where every student feels like they belong is sufficient. That’s it.

With a few inclusive classroom strategies, you can make your lessons work for everyone without doubling your workload. In this guide, we’ll show you how to keep things simple, supportive, and actually manageable.

Let’s get going.

What Makes a Classroom ‘Inclusive’?

An inclusive classroom is a space where every student can learn, participate, and feel like they belong. It is built on purpose, with lessons, routines, and expectations designed to support different needs from the beginning. Inclusion means no student has to work harder just to be part of the room. Everyone starts with the same right to learn and contribute.

What Makes a Classroom ‘Inclusive’?

When students feel accepted and supported in an inclusive classroom, they engage more, grow in confidence, and are more willing to take risks in their learning. It reduces isolation, builds respect, and strengthens the class as a whole. Inclusion should be the standard, because no student should ever feel like they have to earn their place.

Now, people mix it up between “integration” and “inclusion”. Here’s a table to show you the differences.

AspectIntegrationInclusion
ApproachAdding students with diverse needs to a general classDesigning lessons to meet a range of needs from the beginning
TimingAdjustments are made after difficulties ariseSupport is built in proactively
Student RoleStudents must adapt to existing classroom expectationsClassroom adapts to support all learners equally
Teacher’s Mindset“This student can join, but only if they keep up”“Let’s teach in a way that helps everyone learn together”
Classroom CulturePresence without participationBelonging with full participation

As one Year 5 student once said, “It’s easier to learn when I don’t feel weird for needing help.”

A teacher used to feel frustrated when one student always worked alone. After a group task was redesigned with clearer roles, that same student led the activity. “I hadn’t realised I was waiting for them to change,” she said. “Turns out I just needed to change the task.”

That is the heart of good inclusive classroom strategies. You adjust the environment so everyone can shine.

Inclusive Classroom Strategies That Actually Work

Now that we’ve cleared up what inclusion really means, let’s talk about what it looks like in action. Inclusive classrooms include flexible seating and collaborative learning as well as student choices in tasks. But there’s a lot more to it than that. Here are a few strategies for you that work in real classrooms every day:

  • Flexible seating: Let students choose where they work best, such as bean bags, standing desks, floor cushions, or traditional chairs. Comfort can help focus.
  • Visual supports: Use picture schedules, step-by-step task cards, and colour-coded instructions. These help students process information more clearly.
  • Collaborative learning: Mix up groups based on strengths and not just ability. Give each student a defined role so no one gets left out.
  • Choice in tasks: Offer options for how students show their understanding, like drawing, speaking, writing, or building something.
  • Clear, predictable routines: These reduce anxiety and help all students feel secure and ready to learn.

A lovely example comes from Mr. Patel, a Year 2 teacher, who introduced hand puppets during circle time. There was a boy who hadn’t spoken loudly for weeks. He began using a puppet to answer questions.

Bit by bit, that puppet became a bridge between him and the class. Eventually, the student didn’t need the puppet to join in.

These kinds of small shifts help remove barriers before they become blocks. That is what inclusive classroom strategies are. You are giving every child a fair shot without turning teaching into a juggling act.

Voices That Matter: Listening to Students

You’ve set up flexible seating and brought in the visuals. Great start. But before you break out the gold star stickers, there is one more thing to check. Have you asked your students how it’s going? Because the student feedback is often the missing ingredient in inclusive classroom strategies.

Voices That Matter: Listening to Students

Kids usually have no problem telling you what’s working and what’s a complete flop. You just have to ask the right way. You may try with questions like, “What helps you feel comfortable during lessons?” or “If you could change one thing about this class, what would it be?”

When asked, one Year 6 student replied, “I like when we do quiet reading after lunch because I feel tired and don’t want to talk yet.” Another said, “It’s annoying when instructions are only said once. I need to see them too.”

Inclusive classroom strategies are not fixed. They grow with your learners. And speaking of support, let’s talk tech.

Technology: Helpful Mate or Class Clown?

Technology in the classroom refers to tools like tablets, apps, interactive whiteboards, and software that support teaching and learning. In an inclusive classroom, it can be used to give students more ways to access content, such as text-to-speech for reading support or visual timers for routine clarity.

When chosen thoughtfully, technology helps personalise learning and boosts students’ confidence. But if it is distracting, hard to use, or only suits one learning style, it can indeed turn out to be a clown.

Tools That Actually Help

Some tech is fantastic for supporting inclusive classroom strategies. Tools like Text-to-Speech (TTS) apps help students who struggle with reading keep up with class content. Closed Captions (CC) support learners who are deaf or hard of hearing, and visual timers help students with time management and focus.

Programs like Immersive Reader, Google Read & Write, and Speechify are great examples.

Before adding something new to your setup, ask:

  • Is it easy to use?
  • Does it work across different devices?
  • Will it help students feel more confident and independent?

What to Avoid

Here is a list of things you should avoid while considering tech for the classroom:

  • Apps with long setup times. They will interrupt the flow of your lesson and waste your valuable teaching time. Subsequently, students will lose interest.
  • Tools that rely heavily on internet speed. The school may have unstable internet connections or low speed. If these tools stop working or lose connections, it may make students feel confused and stop doing a task.
  • Flashy distractions dressed up as “educational games”. They often rely heavily on colours and sound. Students may have a hard time regaining focus afterwards.
  • Software that benefits just one learning style. An inclusive classroom requires strategies to work for all the learners. If it doesn’t work, then the classroom ceases to be inclusive. For example, if a software helps only visual learners, you risk leaving others behind, like auditory or kinesthetic learners.

Inclusive classroom strategies don’t require you to get the latest gadget. What you actually need is tech that fits the students and not the other way around.

Planning for Difference, Not Deficits

Lesson plans can make or break an inclusive classroom. Even the best tech will fail if the lesson itself only fits one kind of learner. Inclusive education primarily focuses on teaching in a way that recognises and uses students’ strengths.

This is where careful and flexible planning works well. But how to do it?

One smart approach for it is layered instruction. You start with a base task that everyone can attempt, and then offer extensions for those who need more challenges. These anchor tasks keep things steady, while layered options let students stretch without pressure.

For example, in a history lesson, all students might explore an event with a timeline, while others dig deeper by comparing sources or creating a short presentation.

Planning for Difference, Not Deficits

Peer coaching also works well. Pairing students with different strengths, like one who’s great with visuals and another who’s confident speaking, lets both bring something to the table.

Micro-groups help as well. Instead of one big group activity, use smaller, rotating teams with clear classroom roles. One might be the “fact checker,” another the “notetaker.” This setup gives everyone a purpose, especially when linked to their strengths.

These are the kinds of inclusive classroom strategies that will help you inspire everyone to participate. But you have to plan for it before the teaching session.

Real Talk: Challenges and How to Handle Them

Let’s not pretend inclusive teaching is always a smooth experience. Even with great extra care and thoughtful planning, you’ll face obstructions. But working through those challenges is worth it because every student deserves a classroom that works for them.

Common Hiccups

Time is a big problem you will face. Adapting lessons may feel like it takes longer than just teaching the standard plan. Resources can be thin too, especially if you’re the only one pushing for inclusion. And then there’s resistance from colleagues, admin, or even parents who don’t fully get what you’re doing. But you have to overcome them all!

Speak Up with Confidence

When you need to advocate for support, keep things clear and focused. Here’s a sample script:

“I’ve seen real engagement from students since using these inclusive classroom strategies, but I could use some help with [insert resource]. Would it be possible to explore this together?”

Myth-Busting Moment

Let’s tackle three common myths:

  1. Myth: Inclusion slows the class down.
    Truth: It often improves engagement for everyone.
  2. Myth: Only special ed teachers should do this.
    Truth: Inclusion is a shared effort.
  3. Myth: It’s just about feelings.
    Truth: It improves learning outcomes.

Remember Mr. Patel and his puppet from the earlier section of this article? That small change brought the whole class closer. Inclusion might feel tricky at first, but solving these challenges creates a better space for everyone. It takes a lot of heart to do it, and you have got it!

Measuring What Matters

If you’re putting effort into inclusion, it is worth checking if it’s actually working. Measuring what matters helps you see progress, spot gaps, and adjust your inclusive classroom strategies without the guesswork.

Measuring What Matters

You should start small. Here is a simple way to gauge success:

  • Step 1: Observe
    Notice how students react to different segments of the lesson. See who’s participating, who seems disinterested, and who needs more support.
  • Step 2: Reflect
    Ask yourself if your strategies functioned well. Think about what worked and what failed. Reconsider the setup, instructions, or task types of your strategies.
  • Step 3: Adjust
    Make small changes based on what you noticed. You may need to add a new visual clue, change group roles, or offer further ways to complete a task.
  • Step 4: Ask Your Students What They Think
    Casually check in with a quick question or have a friendly chat with your students. If you ask the right way, they can tell you what helped them, what confused them, and what they’d like more from you.

Use this quick reflection checklist during or after a lesson:

  • Are all students participating in some way?
  • Did I offer more than one way to complete the task?
  • Were any students consistently silent or disengaged?
  • Did anyone shine in a new way today?

Keep an eye out for small wins. Maybe a student who usually avoids group work has decided to volunteer to help a partner. That matters a lot.

Asking students how they felt during a lesson gives you additionally important information. When they know their voice affects the classroom, it builds confidence, comfort, and real trust. That is when inclusive classroom strategies turn into something bigger and successful.

Bringing Families Along for the Ride

Families play a big role in how included students feel. They are intrinsically connected to their children, provide emotional support to them, and are aware of their regular needs. So, when these families are on board, everything runs more smoothly.

Involving families in the process also shows that you care about the whole child and not just the bit that shows up for maths. You don’t need to do this alone. But how do you involve families?

Start with simple communication. It goes a long way. Weekly updates, a shared class folder, or even a quick photo from an activity can keep parents in the loop. Ask for their input too, especially when it comes to things like home routines or learning preferences.

Be mindful of cultural differences. Different families celebrate different holidays or view schools differently. And offering translated materials or adjusting classroom activities due to linguistic diversity shows respect and builds trust.

And remember, every take-home task doesn’t need to be dramatic. You’re not asking for a life-sized volcano model! A five-minute chat about the day works just fine.

You’ve Got What It Takes

Creating an inclusive classroom has its main focus on staying curious, listening to your students, and trying strategies that make learning feel possible for everyone. From flexible seating and peer coaching to student feedback and family support, the small adjustments we’ve covered in this article can lead to real change.

You don’t need to rework your teaching style overnight. Start with one or two inclusive classroom strategies and build from there. Your students will notice, and so will you.

If you’re ready to take the next step and want resources, support, or just a bit of inspiration, visit Francis Orr. We’re here to help you make your classroom a place where every learner can grow and shine.

And if you try one of these ideas, let us know how it went. We’re all in this together!

post

The Role of Technology in Modern Classrooms

“I just figured out Google Classroom, and now we’re switching again?” That might sound familiar to you. In schools across the country, teachers are being handed new tools faster than they can learn them. At the same time, students, many of whom are assumed to be tech-savvy, are often juggling a confusing mix of logins, platforms, and expectations.

Despite the promise of classroom technology tools, many educators feel caught between the pressure to innovate and a lack of time, training, or support. This tension often leads to great tools being ignored or, even worse, adding to the stress rather than easing it.

The good news is that when used with intention and the classroom in mind, EdTech for teachers can reduce workload, boost student engagement, and make learning more meaningful.

This article will help you cut through the noise, focus on what works, and use technology in a way that supports both teaching and learning.

First, let’s start with the tools and see what works.

What Tools Work in Real Classrooms?

What works in real classrooms are tools that ease their workload, engage students, and fit smoothly into the day-to-day rhythm of teaching. These tools include SMART boards, Loom, Google Classroom, etc. Here’s more on these tools below:

  • SMART Boards: Interactive digital whiteboards that let you draw, annotate, and display multimedia in real time. Popular models like the SMART Board MX Series and Promethean ActivPanel help visual learners and keep the whole class engaged in group activities.
  • Loom: A simple video recording tool that lets you explain lessons while sharing your screen. Great for students who need to revisit material or catch up after being absent.
  • Google Classroom: A user-friendly learning management system that keeps assignments, resources, and communication in one place. It saves time and reduces admin stress for busy teachers.
  • Canvas: A more advanced platform for course management, progress tracking, and flexible content delivery. Ideal for secondary teachers who need structure and depth.
  • Kahoot!: A fast-paced quiz game platform that adds energy to revision or warm-up sessions. It turns formative assessment into a fun, low-stress activity.
  • Quizizz: A student-paced quiz tool that includes fun graphics and instant feedback. Useful for independent review, homework, or in-class competitions.
  • Formative: A live-response tool that lets you check student understanding as you teach. Students can type or draw answers, and you can adjust on the spot.
  • Plickers: A clever low-tech option that uses printed cards and your phone to collect instant feedback. Perfect for classrooms with limited access to devices.
  • Edmodo: A digital space for student communication, collaboration, and reflection. It’s especially helpful for quieter students who may not speak up during class.

Choosing the right tool can make teaching feel lighter. In the next section, we’ll cover how to avoid overwhelm and use EdTech for teachers in ways that truly support your goals.

From Confusion to Confidence: Avoiding the Common EdTech Pitfalls

Just because a tool is available doesn’t mean it belongs in your classroom. Many well-meaning teachers adopt classroom technology tools without a clear plan, only to end up stressed, stretched, and unsure if anything’s improved.

From Confusion to Confidence: Avoiding the Common EdTech Pitfalls

Here’s how to avoid that and build a tech setup that supports your teaching:

Start with a Teaching Goal

One of the most common missteps is choosing a platform simply because it’s popular or recommended by someone else. But the best EdTech for teachers is guided by intention. Ask yourself:

  • “What outcome do I want from this lesson?”
  • “Am I trying to build engagement, manage tasks, assess learning, or give feedback?”

Once you know your goal, the right tool becomes easier to identify. For example, if your aim is better class discussion, Padlet might work better than a quiz app. If you want to reduce your marking load, Formative or Google Forms could be a game-changer.

Limit Your Tech Stack

It’s easy to get carried away when exploring new apps and websites. But adding too many platforms can overwhelm both you and your students. Switching between tabs, remembering passwords, and navigating different interfaces takes up valuable time and energy.

Try this rule of thumb: focus on one new tool per term. Use that time to experiment, troubleshoot, and evaluate whether it fits your teaching style. Once it becomes part of your routine, then consider layering in another.

Let Students Help Shape the Process

Students are the primary users of most tools, yet their voices are often left out of the conversation. After using a tool for a few weeks, ask for honest feedback:

  • “Was it easy to use?”
  • “Did it help you learn more clearly?”
  • “What frustrated you about it?”

You might find that a flashy tool didn’t actually help, or that a simpler one worked better than expected. Creating a feedback loop builds trust and leads to smarter tech choices.

Don’t Chase Trends

There will always be a new app promising to revolutionise education. But most teachers need consistency, simplicity, and support. The goal is to make learning smoother, deeper, and more accessible.

A confident teacher with one or two effective tools will always outperform someone struggling to juggle five platforms they barely understand. When in doubt, go back to basics and refine what’s already working.

Of course, recognising what works is only part of the equation. The real barrier for many teachers is the lack of training on how to use it effectively. So how do we bridge that gap? That’s what we’ll discuss in the next section.

Training the Teacher, Not Just the Tool

While students are often assumed to be digital natives, teachers are expected to learn new tools with little more than a login and a slideshow. That kind of “figure it out as you go” model sets teachers up to struggle and limits the impact of even the best tools.

Training the Teacher, Not Just the Tool

Here’s why and what you can do:

The Problem With “One-and-Done” PD

In many schools, technology training still takes the form of a one-off workshop. A trainer walks staff through a platform like Google Classroom or Canvas in 45 minutes, then moves on. There’s no follow-up, no hands-on practice, and no opportunity to try the tool in a classroom setting before being expected to use it with 25 students the next day.

The result? Teachers forget the details, lose confidence, or stop using the platform altogether. It’s a lack of time and support. A Year 5 teacher might leave that session unsure how to differentiate tasks using the platform’s features. A secondary English teacher may need time to build a bank of reusable templates. Without a way to revisit the training, both are likely to revert to paper or emails.

What Effective EdTech Training Looks Like

Teachers thrive when training is practical, contextual, and social. Instead of generic how-tos, the most effective models connect tools directly to day-to-day classroom use.

Examples that work include:

  • “Lunch and learn” sessions where a colleague demonstrates how they use Formative for real-time quizzes
  • Peer mentoring, where a teacher who’s mastered Padlet partners with one who’s trying it for the first time
  • Weekly five-minute staff meeting slots where someone shares one small win, such as using Quizizz as an exit ticket

These formats are low-pressure and grounded in real practice. They allow teachers to learn from one another and apply the learning to their own subject areas and class needs.

The Role of Leadership and Culture

None of this works without support from school leadership. If training is treated as optional, or if EdTech is introduced without a clear plan, teachers may see it as another passing trend. But when leaders model curiosity, allocate time for exploration, and celebrate practical use, the culture begins to shift.

For example, when a principal invites a teacher to share how they used Google Jamboard in a staff meeting, it sends the message that practical innovation is valued. When teachers are given planning time to trial a new tool, it shows that EdTech is part of the job, not an added burden.

Confidence Builds Momentum

Confidence in EdTech comes from understanding one or two deeply, and feeling supported along the way. A primary teacher who learns how to use Kahoot! across multiple subjects will start to innovate with it. They might use it to reinforce spelling one week, then check multiplication facts the next, all because they had time and trust to learn it well.

These small wins build momentum. Teachers begin adapting tools to their workflow, sharing successes with colleagues, and exploring more on their own. That’s when EdTech moves from something new and awkward to something familiar and genuinely useful.

But even with the right tools and training, another challenge can limit impact: access. What happens when students don’t have devices, reliable internet, or digital literacy skills? That’s a barrier no school can afford to overlook.

Digital Divide and the Power of Inclusion

The promise of EdTech depends on one critical factor: whether students can actually use it. Without equitable access, even the most thoughtful lesson plans risk leaving some learners behind.

Here’s why that really matters:

Access Is More Than Just Devices

It’s easy to assume that if students have a laptop or tablet, the problem is solved. But access includes much more than hardware. Students need reliable internet, quiet spaces to work, and digital literacy skills to navigate tools effectively.

For example, a Year 8 student may have a school-issued Chromebook but no home Wi-Fi, making it difficult to complete assignments after hours. A primary student may have access to a tablet but not the support to log in and use multiple platforms independently.

Solutions That Work in Real Classrooms

Schools can take practical steps to bridge the gap and include all learners. These solutions don’t require expensive new systems, but thoughtful planning and flexible use of existing resources. Such as:

  • Offline-friendly tools: Use apps that allow content to be downloaded for later, such as Google Docs or YouTube videos saved for offline viewing.
  • Printed versions of digital work: Offer paper-based alternatives for students who can’t access a device at home.
  • Device rotation systems: Allow students to take turns using available devices for key activities, with structured schedules.
  • After-school tech support: Provide computer lab access or supervised homework clubs for students without internet at home.

Some schools also partner with local councils, libraries, or non-profits to secure funding for devices or data vouchers. These community-based efforts can make a significant difference in creating a more level playing field.

Inclusion Starts With Awareness

Sometimes, the biggest step is simply asking the right questions. Do all students have what they need to engage with the tools? Are instructions clear enough for students with learning differences? Are multilingual families supported in accessing the platform?

Creating inclusive EdTech strategies means recognising the diverse needs in your classroom and designing with those realities in mind. This might include using simple language, providing step-by-step guides, or ensuring that tools are compatible with screen readers or assistive technologies.

Equity Benefits Everyone

When schools build systems that work for the most disadvantaged students, everyone benefits. Lessons become more flexible, communication becomes clearer, and students gain more ownership over their learning.

Technology can open doors, but only if the steps to the doorway are built for everyone. That’s how we create learning environments that are truly inclusive.

Next, we’ll hear from the students themselves. What do they think of all this classroom tech and what helps them most?

Students Speak: Insights on Classroom Technology

While educators and administrators often focus on the implementation and effectiveness of educational technology, it’s important to consider the students’ experiences and opinions. Their firsthand accounts provide valuable insights into how technology impacts their learning.

Students Speak: Insights on Classroom Technology

When Technology Helps Learning Feel More Personal

Many students recognise the benefits of classroom technology when it is used with intention. Several describe how digital platforms allow them to work at their own pace, revisit materials, or access resources that explain complex ideas in clearer, visual ways. Apps like Quizizz and Google Classroom were frequently mentioned as tools that help them track progress and stay organised.

Students especially value tools that give them a sense of control. One student shared that having the option to replay a video lesson helped reduce anxiety about falling behind. For others, tech-supported learning meant fewer barriers to asking for help or trying again.

But Not Everything Feels Useful or Productive

Despite the positives, students also highlighted frustrations that often go unnoticed. Distraction came up repeatedly, especially when devices like phones are involved. Notifications, social media, and split-screen multitasking make it easy to lose focus, even with the best intentions.

Technical difficulties also emerged as a recurring barrier. Whether it is a frozen screen during a test, a platform that doesn’t load, or unreliable Wi-Fi, these interruptions break concentration and affect participation. For some students, tech that was meant to support their learning becomes another source of stress.

Tech Should Complement, Not Replace, Real Teaching

A common theme among student responses was the importance of balance. Many prefer when technology supports classroom learning rather than replacing traditional methods. Activities that combine hands-on work, group discussion, and tech elements tend to be the most engaging.

Several students expressed that while digital tools are helpful for review or research, they still value face-to-face explanation, especially when tackling challenging concepts. The message is clear: good teaching remains central and technology should support, not overshadow it.

What Students Want From Classroom Tech

When asked what would improve their experience with EdTech, students had clear and practical suggestions:

  • Use one or two tools consistently instead of switching constantly
  • Set classroom guidelines to help reduce distractions
  • Provide quick, reliable tech support when things go wrong
  • Ask students what works and take their feedback seriously

These insights remind us that students are participants in the learning process, and their feedback is a valuable guide to what works on the ground.

As we look to the future of technology in education, one thing is clear. The most effective classrooms are shaped by the people in them. So how can schools bring all of this together (tools, training, student voice) and still keep learning human?

Let’s close by exploring what a truly balanced, inclusive, and empowering EdTech approach can look like.

Classrooms That Work for People

Technology can improve education, but its real value depends on how it’s used. The most effective classroom technology tools support learning, save time, and help teachers do what they do best: teach.

When technology is chosen thoughtfully, supported by proper training, and used consistently, it becomes a trusted part of the learning environment rather than a distraction.

Here are the core principles to take forward:

  • Choose tools with clear goals so each one directly supports student learning.
  • Train and support teachers with hands-on time, collaboration, and ongoing guidance.
  • Simplify your setup by focusing on fewer, well-used platforms.
  • Ensure access for all students, whether learning in class or at home.
  • Listen to students and respond to their feedback.
  • Use tech to enhance great teaching, not replace it.

These small shifts build stronger classrooms. They don’t require perfection, just purpose.

If you’re unsure where to start, pick one tool. Use it intentionally. Ask your students what worked. Then build on what you learn, step by step, together.